Hundreds of pro-Palestinian demonstrators occupied two of Scotland's biggest railway stations during a day of protests. They waved flags inside Edinburgh Waverley while a similar protest was ...First ScotRail Service operates a train from Edinburgh to Leuchars hourly. Tickets cost £14 - £35 and the journey takes 1h 9m. Two other operators also service this route. Alternatively, Stagecoach East Scotland operates a bus from Princes Street to Bus Station hourly. Tickets cost £6 - £9 and the journey takes 1h 55m.Edinburgh Trams opened on 31 May 2014. It is the only system currently in operation in Scotland, although Aberdeen, Dundee, Dunfermline, Edinburgh and Glasgow formerly had extensive networks.. Road network The M8 is the busiest motorway network in Scotland The Queensferry Crossing carries the M90 motorway across the Firth of Forth The A863 …Craigleith railway station served the area of Craigleith, Edinburgh, Scotland from 1879 to 1962 on the Leith Branch and the Barnton Branch. History. The station opened on 1 August 1879 by the Caledonian Railway. There were two goods sidings to the east, one serving Craigleith Quarry.The average train between Edinburgh Waverley Station and Portobello takes 8 min and the fastest train takes 7 min. There is an hourly train service from Edinburgh Waverley Station to Portobello. The journey time may be longer on weekends and holidays; use the search form on this page to search for a specific travel date.A barrier to extending high speed rail services along the east coast to Edinburgh is platform length in Newcastle Station, as the projected high level of passenger demand would require the service to be operated by 400m long trains. Diagram representing platform extension option at Newcastle Station (reproduced from Network Rail).First ScotRail Service operates a train from Leuchars to Edinburgh hourly. Tickets cost £14 - £35 and the journey takes 1h 14m. Three other operators also service this route. Alternatively, Stagecoach East Scotland operates a …Station & train facilities Open. Car parking Free Wi-Fi Luggage and pets On-train catering ... Here you will find train times for our railway routes across Scotland. ... Edinburgh - Newcraighall - Tweedbank Timetable Dec 2023; Glasgow & Edinburgh - Dundee & Aberdeen Timetable 28 Jan 2024 ...Vandalism at Newhaven Station - View of station. Prior to the the Beeching cuts in the 1960s, there were few districts of the Scottish capital not linked by rail. The cuts were a consequence of ...wholly within Scotland, 6.4 million (45%) start and finish in Glasgow. Almost 700,000 are made between Glasgow and North and South Lanarkshire. (Table 7.6c) Stations 2.8 In 2021-22, Glasgow Central was the busiest national rail station in Scotland, with 15 million passenger journeys. Edinburgh Waverley was used by 14 million4-days unlimited travel over 8 consecutive days for £149. 8-days unlimited travel over 15 consecutive days for £189. Buy the Spirit of Scotland Travelpass. Check out our Railway FAQs page for more information on train travel in …The Balmoral Hotel. Hotel in Old Town, Edinburgh (0.1 miles from Edinburgh Waverley station) Located on Princes Street, The Balmoral has a 4 AA Rosette restaurant, a pool and a gym. Waverley Station and Edinburgh's main shopping area are within 5 minutes' walk. Show more.Haymarket railway station is the second largest railway station in Edinburgh, Scotland, after Waverley railway station.. The station serves as a major commuter and long-distance destination, located near the city centre, in the West End.Trains from the station serve much of Scotland, including Fife and Glasgow, as well as suburban lines to the …Despite the name, the Royal Mile is not exactly a mile long. It is 1.13 miles long – an old Scots mile which hasn't been used since the 18th century. The oldest remaining building on the Royal ...Dalmeny railway station in 2009, tracks towards the Forth Bridge visible behind its entry arch, the Forth Road Bridge is to the left. / 55.9862; -3.3815. Dalmeny railway station is a railway station serving the towns of Dalmeny and South Queensferry, about 8 miles (13 km) west of Edinburgh city centre. It is on the Fife Circle Line, located ...Lochluichart is the next quietest station, with 130 entries and exits, followed by Kildonan (140), Beasdale (162) and Culrain (164). Nine Scottish stations have fewer than one passenger a day on average, with Invershin (210), Altnabreac (230), Barry Links (244) and Achanalt (342) making up the rest. Nationally, London Waterloo has regained …The main railway station is Edinburgh Waverley, in the very heart of the city centre. Edinburgh Haymarket is the city's second station. ... Scotrail is a train operating company in Scotland, providing rail services throughout the country. It operates a wide range of services, from commuter trains to long-distance intercity services. The company ...Piershill railway station. Pinkhill railway station. Port Edgar railway station. Portobello railway station (E&DR) Portobello railway station (NBR) Powderhall railway station. Edinburgh Princes Street railway station.Meadowbank, Edinburgh Meadowbank Stadium (officially the Meadowbank Sports Centre) is a multi-purpose sports facility located in the Meadowbank area of Edinburgh, Scotland. Built on the site of the earlier New Meadowbank a nd Old Meadowbank sports venues, it was originally built to host the 1970 Commonwealth Games. It also hosted the Games in …Dec 14, 2019 · Edinburgh Waverley is a major hub for rail services across Scotland and cross-border links to England. Trains to London leave at least hourly. The east-coast route services take four to five hours to reach King's Cross station , while trains to Euston (which use the west-coast route) take closer to six hours to reach London. Apr 5, 2021 · Edinburgh Waverley Railway Station, or simply Waverley, is the central station serving in Edinburgh, Scotland. Also, it is the second busiest rail station in the country, after Glasgow Central. Opened in 1846 and recently renovated, Waverley station amazes with its medieval buildings and glass-roof platforms, which are well visible from the ... 016/022 Edinburgh Uni Playing Fields Underpass (W.b.) 016/023 A6095 Peffermill Road. 016/024 Water Board. 016/025 Duddingston Road West. 016/026 Hay Avenue Underpass. 016/027 Niddrie Burn. 016/028 A6106 Duddinston Park South. 016/029 Glen. Rail Locations in Edinburgh at the ABC Railway Guide. Newington Railway Station was a railway station in Edinburgh, Scotland, on the Edinburgh Suburban and Southside Junction Railway. It served the southern Edinburgh suburb of Newington and the station site is still visible from Craigmillar Park. Newington station closed in 1962, when passenger rail services were withdrawn from the Edinburgh ... Edinburgh Waverley Station. ... Edinburgh Waverley is the main station serving Scotland’s capital, with direct connections including trains from Edinburgh to London as well as trains to the rest of Scotland. ... Please contact customer services of the relevant train operator: Lumo - 0800 031 8542. LNER - 03457 225 333. LNER - 0845 744 3366 ...An icon on Princes Street since 1903, our hotel combines modern luxury and Victorian style in a former rail station. Savor views of Edinburgh Castle, steps from the Princes Street … Haymarket railway station is the second largest railway station in Edinburgh, Scotland, after Waverley railway station. [3] The station serves as a major commuter and long-distance destination, located near the city centre, in the West End. Trains from the station serve much of Scotland, including Fife and Glasgow, as well as suburban lines to ... Edinburgh Waverley Railway Station. Developed in the 19th century, Edinburgh Waverley is the city's main station, located in the city centre, it is situated underneath North Bridge between Edinburgh's Old Town and the New Town. The station is the second busiest in Scotland, with 18 platforms that connect the capital to the rest of the UK. Location within the City of Edinburgh council area. Leith Central Railway Station was a railway station in Leith, Scotland. It formed the terminus of a North British Railway branch line from Edinburgh Waverley. The station was built on a large scale, and it included a trainshed over the platforms. Map showing Edinburgh railways in 1905. The average train between Edinburgh Waverley Station and Portobello takes 8 min and the fastest train takes 7 min. There is an hourly train service from Edinburgh Waverley Station to Portobello. The journey time may be longer on weekends and holidays; use the search form on this page to search for a specific travel date.The main train stations can be found in Scotland’s major cities including Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness and Aberdeen. Below we share some of the top information to know about these stations. 1. Edinburgh Waverley Station. Edinburgh Waverley is one of the oldest train stations in Scotland and has been serving rail … Trains to Edinburgh Waverley. Prices from hundreds of train and coach companies. Go contactless with digital tickets on your phone. Travel to thousands of destinations in 45 countries. Edinburgh Waverley Station is located on Princes Street in central Edinburgh. Waverley Station sits in the bed of a former loch which once separated Edinburgh ... Leith Central Railway Station was one of the larger stations in Edinburgh, and The Central Bar is usually open at the site of the former station - but is currently closed due to coronavirus. You can still see some signs of the building's history, if you look carefully. Follow EdinburghLive. There are over 20 abandoned or disused rail stations ...Edinburgh Castle is a historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. Edinburgh Castle is situated 2,400 feet southwest of Edinburgh Waverley Railway Station. Scottish National Gallery Waverley Station (aka " Edinburgh Waverley " on train timetables, or referred to by locals simply as " Waverley ") is Edinburgh's main train station. At 25 acres, it is the largest mainline railway station outside of London. Waverley station is one of Edinburgh's two main central stations, the other being Haymarket Station, located under a mile ... The Edinburgh, Leith and Newhaven Railway was a railway company formed in 1836 to connect the city of Edinburgh with the harbours on the Firth of Forth. When the line connected to Granton, the company name was changed to the Edinburgh, Leith and Granton Railway.It opened part of its route in 1846, but reaching the centre of …How long does it take to travel from Gleneagles to Edinburgh (Waverley) by train? The average journey time from Gleneagles to Edinburgh (Waverley) is 1 hour 28 minutes. Journey times might be slightly longer on weekends and Bank Holidays. Use our online journey planner or download a timetable for more details. Edinburgh (EDB) Edinburgh. Edinburgh station, Princes Street, Edinburgh, Lothian, EH1 1BB. The lifts between Market Street and platform level are out of order at Edinburgh station. Please note that step free access remains available via Princes Street, Calton Street and Waverley Bridge. Tweedbank ( TWB) 15:46On time. Platform4. ScotRail. Journey Details. View later trains. Find all your most accurate train arrival information at Edinburgh. Including train times, platform info, possible delays, expected times of departures, and more. Hotels near Edinburgh Waverley Station, Edinburgh on Tripadvisor: Find 384,798 traveler reviews, 158,673 candid photos, and prices for 1,001 hotels near Edinburgh Waverley Station in Edinburgh, Scotland. The Borders Railway begins at a station named after a novel by Sir Walter Scott, and ends just a stone’s throw from where he wrote it. From Edinburgh Waverley to Tweedbank this new stretch of track opens up the Scottish Borders for the first time since 1969. The train heads south from Edinburgh, passing through old mining villages such as ...Edinburgh’s main station is in the valley between these old and new towns; meaning that the majority of the city’s most popular attractions, its castle, the Scottish National Gallery, …Dalmally railway station. Dingwall railway station. Dumbarton Central railway station. Dumfries railway station. Dunbar railway station. Dunblane railway station. Duncraig …About Edinburgh Castle. Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress perched above the city skyline of Edinburgh, Scotland. Research undertaken in 2014 identified Edinburgh Castle fell foul to 26 sieges in its 1100-year-old history, giving it a claim to having been "the most besieged place in Great Britain and one of the most attacked in the world". Edinburgh Waverley Railway Station. Developed in the 19th century, Edinburgh Waverley is the city's main station, located in the city centre, it is situated underneath North Bridge between Edinburgh's Old Town and the New Town. The station is the second busiest in Scotland, with 18 platforms that connect the capital to the rest of the UK. The station passed into the hands of the Scotland Region for British Railways when the railways were nationalised in 1948. Through the Beeching Cuts freight services were ceased from Waverley and the goods yard was paved and turned into a car park, Princes Street, Edinburgh’s other railway terminus, closed in 1965 and the Waverley Route was ...Scottish Grand Tour Conference Rover Railcards Open. 16-25 Railcard 26-30 Railcard ... Station & train facilities Open. Car parking Free Wi-Fi Luggage and pets On-train catering ... Make a greener choice and take the train from Edinburgh (Waverley) to Oban. There are 6 each day to get you to where you need to be.Edinburgh Castle is a historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. Edinburgh Castle is situated 2,400 feet southwest of Edinburgh Waverley Railway Station. Scottish National Gallery Trains to Edinburgh Waverley. Prices from hundreds of train and coach companies. Go contactless with digital tickets on your phone. Travel to thousands of destinations in 45 countries. Edinburgh Waverley Station is located on Princes Street in central Edinburgh. Waverley Station sits in the bed of a former loch which once separated Edinburgh ... Perth railway station is a railway station located in the city of Perth, Scotland, on both the Glasgow to Dundee line and the Highland Main Line.It is managed by ScotRail, who provide almost all of the services (along with LNER and the Caledonian Sleeper).. It is sited 151 miles 25 chains (243.5 km) from Carlisle, measured via Stirling, Cumbernauld and …Bright Bus operates a bus from Princes Street to Airport every 10 minutes, and the journey takes 28 min. Alternatively, Edinburgh Trams operates a vehicle from Edinburgh St. Andrew Square to Edinburgh Airport every 5 minutes. Tickets cost £2 - …The Edinburgh, Leith and Newhaven Railway was a railway company formed in 1836 to connect the city of Edinburgh with the harbours on the Firth of Forth. When the line connected to Granton, the company name was changed to the Edinburgh, Leith and Granton Railway.It opened part of its route in 1846, but reaching the centre of …Description. This data shows the position of all railway lines and railway stations in Great Britain. Both standard gauge (network rail managed) and narrow gauge (generally private) railways are shown. This data was extracted from Ordnance Survey Strategy Data that was released as part of the OS OpenData initiative in April 2010. GIS vector data.Feb 3, 2021 · Cross history on the Fife Circle Line. When it officially opened, the Forth Bridge was the pinnacle of Victorian engineering and considered one of the industrial wonders of the age. Now approaching 130 years old, the rail bridge is as much a marvel today as it was then. Spanning the Firth of Forth, it remains the keystone of Edinburgh’s rail ... Edinburgh Waverley Railway Station. Edinburgh, UK EH1 1BB. Telephone: +44 345 711 4141. Latitude: 55.9520. Longitude: 3.1900. General Information: Edinburgh Waverley railway station is the principal station serving Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland. Find rates for convenient car rental pick-up at the rail station today. Home. Edinburgh Trams opened on 31 May 2014. It is the only system currently in operation in Scotland, although Aberdeen, Dundee, Dunfermline, Edinburgh and Glasgow formerly had extensive networks.. Road network The M8 is the busiest motorway network in Scotland The Queensferry Crossing carries the M90 motorway across the Firth of Forth The A863 …Map and hotels near Edinburgh. Edinburgh rail maps with major train station location and details from European Rail Guide.Tweedbank ( TWB) 15:46On time. Platform4. ScotRail. Journey Details. View later trains. Find all your most accurate train arrival information at Edinburgh. Including train times, platform info, possible delays, expected times of departures, and more.Stations with ticket machines. Search for your station by clicking on the A-Z list. You'll see how many ticket vending machines your station has, and the payment options. There are ticket machines available at railway stations across Scotland. Check if your station has one with our A-Z list.Haymarket railway station is the second largest railway station in Edinburgh, Scotland, after Waverley railway station.. The station serves as a major commuter and long-distance destination, located near the city centre, in the West End.Trains from the station serve much of Scotland, including Fife and Glasgow, as well as suburban lines to the … Location within the City of Edinburgh council area. Leith Central Railway Station was a railway station in Leith, Scotland. It formed the terminus of a North British Railway branch line from Edinburgh Waverley. The station was built on a large scale, and it included a trainshed over the platforms. Map showing Edinburgh railways in 1905. Map and hotels near Edinburgh. Edinburgh rail maps with major train station location and details from European Rail Guide.Dalmally railway station. Dingwall railway station. Dumbarton Central railway station. Dumfries railway station. Dunbar railway station. Dunblane railway station. Duncraig …Bright Bus operates a bus from Princes Street to Airport every 10 minutes, and the journey takes 28 min. Alternatively, Edinburgh Trams operates a vehicle from Edinburgh St. Andrew Square to Edinburgh Airport every 5 minutes. Tickets cost £2 - …The Borders Line. Start and end points: Tweedbank to Edinburgh. Journey time: 1 hour. Highlights: The Borders countryside. The mighty Arthurs Seat in Edinburgh’s Holyrood Park.. Download the route map from ScotRail.. The Borders Railway is one of the newest stretches of track in Britain and the first to be built in Scotland in over 100 years.Open the map to get an overview of any disruption on the network – then zoom in for detailed information, from specific disruptions to station facilities and live departures. You can use it on desktop and mobile devices, and it always shows the most up to date information. Tap, click, zoom and pan around the map to see more detail. …Led by Network Rail and City of Edinburgh Council, the master plan will consider the growth anticipated at the station, the impact of city centre developments, urban planning trends and how Waverley can be enhanced to support the future success of Scotland’s capital city. A public consultation will begin by the spring following the …The train journey from Edinburgh to Oban takes around 4h 58m, with the fastest journey time being 4h 8m. The first train to Oban leaves from Edinburgh Waverley station at 07:15, the last train of the day departs at 23:30. Buy tickets from Edinburgh to …In 2022/2023, Edinburgh had 18,212,628 entries and exits, making it the 21 st most used station in Great Britain. 21/2575 It was the 19 th busiest station with 4,808 scheduled …Colinton railway station was opened in 1874 and served the area of the then village of Colinton that now forms part of the city of Edinburgh, with Colinton House nearby.Although primarily built as a goods line to serve the many mills on the Water of Leith, a passenger service was provided by the Caledonian Railway using the Balerno Loop and after …The Borders Railway follows part of a historic railway line that was originally opened between Edinburgh and Hawick in 1849, before being extended to Carlisle. The line, which became known as the Waverley Route, closed in 1969. Work on the new Borders Railway route began in 2013, and was opened by Her Majesty The Queen in September 2015.By 1846, the North Bridge Station was established, and the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway General Station opened in May 1847. By 1868, the prior stations were acquired by North British Railway and demolished. The present station was built on the site of the Scotland Street tunnel. The glass dome was added in 1897 and remains to this day.Edinburgh Waverley Train Station. Located in the historic Scottish capital, Edinburgh Waverley railway station offers passengers destinations including King's Cross, Birmingham New Street, North Berwick, Newcastle Central, York and Glasgow and to many other destinations throughout Scotland and England.Waverley Station (aka " Edinburgh Waverley " on train timetables, or referred to by locals simply as " Waverley ") is Edinburgh's main train station. At 25 acres, it is the largest …Lochluichart is the next quietest station, with 130 entries and exits, followed by Kildonan (140), Beasdale (162) and Culrain (164). Nine Scottish stations have fewer than one passenger a day on average, with Invershin (210), Altnabreac (230), Barry Links (244) and Achanalt (342) making up the rest. Nationally, London Waterloo has regained …Bonnington railway station served the district of Bonnington, Edinburgh, Scotland from 1846 to 1968 on the Edinburgh, Leith and Granton Railway. History [ edit ] The station opened on 10 May 1846 by the Edinburgh, Leith and Granton Railway. Edinburgh Waverley. Waverley is the largest of the Edinburgh train stations and the most central. Located at the east end of Princes Street, between the Old Town and the New Town. Just a 5-minute walk from our hotel. It sits at the end of the East Coast Mainline from London and has links with most major stations around Great Britain. Kickstarting their search in the East, first up is the Old Train House in Edinburgh, which features in the first episode of the new series, due to be screened on BBC One Scotland at 8.30pm on ...There’s no direct link to Glasgow, the only link to Edinburgh is a bus that’s slow, unreliable and not that cheap, and even though the town sits on the main rail line, … 1h 17m. Details. Edinburgh to York. 2h 28m. Details. Download PDF National Rail route map (PDF, 352kb) Close Route Map. Download PDF LNER route map (PDF, 138kb) View Route Map. Aug 25, 2023 · The real world filming location for “the Harry Potter bridge”, is the Glenfinnan Viaduct. This is a fantastic curving rail bridge that is over 1,000 feet long (416 meters), making it the longest concrete bridge in Scotland. It first opened for rail traffic back in 1901. Described as the greatest railway journey in the world, this 84 mile round trip takes you past a list of impressive extremes. Starting near the highest mountain in Britain, Ben Nevis, it visits Britain's most westerly mainland railway station, Arisaig; passes close by the deepest freshwater loch in Britain, Loch Morar and the shortest river in Britain, River …Brunstane railway station. Curriehill railway station. Dalmeny railway station. Edinburgh Gateway station. Edinburgh Park station. Edinburgh Waverley railway …
The £120m redevelopment of Glasgow Queen Street station is part of the Edinburgh Glasgow Improvement Programme (EGIP), a Scottish Government investment in the railway infrastructure across central Scotland.Work started in November 2017 with the demolition of the former ticket office and staff accommodation block to clear the …. Lax to cabo flights
Edinburgh Waverley train station is a historic hub in the center of the city. A gateway to the Highlands and London, here’s your guide to Edinburgh’s main station. …Edinburgh Waverley train station is a historic hub in the center of the city. A gateway to the Highlands and London, here’s your guide to Edinburgh’s main station. …Edinburgh Waverley Train Station is the primary station that serves the city of Edinburgh, is among the busiest in the country and offers plenty of shops, restaurants and services …Brunstane railway station. Curriehill railway station. Dalmeny railway station. Edinburgh Gateway station. Edinburgh Park station. Edinburgh Waverley railway … Edinburgh Waverley Railway Station. Edinburgh, UK EH1 1BB. Telephone: +44 345 711 4141. Latitude: 55.9520. Longitude: 3.1900. General Information: Edinburgh Waverley railway station is the principal station serving Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland. Find rates for convenient car rental pick-up at the rail station today. Home. Waverley Station is one of the busiest train stations in Scotland, with services running across the whole of the UK, including London, Bristol, ... Edinburgh Airport is the nearest airport to Edinburgh Waverley train station and can be easily accessed via tram services, buses, taxis, or private transfers.Waverley Station (aka " Edinburgh Waverley " on train timetables, or referred to by locals simply as " Waverley ") is Edinburgh's main train station. At 25 acres, it is the largest … Location within the City of Edinburgh council area. Leith Central Railway Station was a railway station in Leith, Scotland. It formed the terminus of a North British Railway branch line from Edinburgh Waverley. The station was built on a large scale, and it included a trainshed over the platforms. Map showing Edinburgh railways in 1905. Dunblane ( DBL) 07:03On time. Platform12. 1h 4m10 stopsScotRail. Journey Details. View later trains. Find all your most accurate information from Edinburgh. Including train times, platform info, possible delays, expected times of arrival, and more.Offshore wealth has made the Granite City one of Scotland’s most essential destinations. You don’t have to be an oil magnate to buy a ticket to visit. ... Popular trains to Edinburgh. Durham to Edinburgh. 1h 49m. Details: Newark Northgate to Edinburgh. 3h 27m. Details: Doncaster to Edinburgh. ... Starting at the iconic train station ...Stations with ticket machines. Search for your station by clicking on the A-Z list. You'll see how many ticket vending machines your station has, and the payment options. There are ticket machines available at railway stations across Scotland. Check if your station has one with our A-Z list. Directions to Eh3 7hf (Edinburgh) with public transport. The following transport lines have routes that pass near Eh3 7hf. Bus: 26. 43. 900. AIRX. X28. X54. Apr 8, 2016 · Stations with ticket machines. Search for your station by clicking on the A-Z list. You'll see how many ticket vending machines your station has, and the payment options. There are ticket machines available at railway stations across Scotland. Check if your station has one with our A-Z list. Edinburgh Castle. Photo: Stephencdickson, CC BY-SA 4.0. Edinburgh Castle is a historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. Edinburgh Castle is situated 2,700 feet southwest of Edinburgh Waverley. Ukraine is facing shortages in its brave fight to survive. Please support Ukraine, because Ukraine defends a peaceful, free and democratic world.Brunstane railway station. Curriehill railway station. Dalmeny railway station. Edinburgh Gateway station. Edinburgh Park station. Edinburgh Waverley railway …Discover Edinburgh railway station. Getting to & from, buying & collecting train tickets, staffing, facilities, accessibility, & mobility access.Glasgow Central (Scottish Gaelic: Glaschu Mheadhain), usually referred to in Scotland as just Central or Central Station, is one of two principal mainline rail terminals in Glasgow, Scotland.The railway station was opened by the Caledonian Railway on 1 August 1879 and is one of 20 managed by Network Rail. It is the northern terminus of the West Coast …Stranraer Line. Go right to the heart of Burns country from Glasgow to Ayr and Stranraer. Stop off for the museum, castles, golf, or a ferry to Belfast. Explore Scotland’s landscapes, wildlife and history by train on these special rail journeys. Find out more about the routes and buy tickets online..